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Information & Liberation: Writings on the Politics
of Information and Librarianship is a collection of essays, interviews
and book reviews from the 30+ year career of Shiraz Durrani. Durrani
spent the early part of his career at the University of Nairobi
Library, until his political writings forced him into exile in Great
Britain in September of 1984.
The collection is divided into four sections including:
Society and Information: A South Perspective, The Battle Continues
in Colder Climate, Taking a Stand, and Book Reviews.
The first section Society and Information: A South
Perspective includes Durrani’s writings on libraries, librarianship,
politics and the history of Kenya. Durrani tells one story of a
university librarian visiting his hometown, where the majority of
the populace was coffee farmers. The university library he worked
at had a world-renown collection of resources on coffee. Farmers
asked him a question: What information did his library have that
could explain why they, hardworking coffee farmers, toiled all day
to produce a coffee crop that they knew sold for thousands of pounds
in Great Britain, yet many were unable to afford to buy their own
coffee because they were paid so little for their crop? The librarian
had no answer. While his library had information about almost any
other aspect of coffee the information held in his library could
not answer the social and political question asked by the community
members of his hometown. This story really sets the tone of the
entire collection of writings of Durrani as he explores the social,
political and economic influences surrounding the creation and provision
of information services (or lack of), particularly in relation to
his experiences in Kenya and Great Britain.
The Society and Information section is further divided
into two subsections. In the first, titled Rocking the Boat, are
nine essays that describe the lingering effects of colonialism and
neocolonialism had and has on the structure of libraries and library
service in Kenya. Politics of Information, Information for Politics
– the second section - describes the creation of underground
and alternative literature during and following the Mau Mau movement.
The Battle Continues in Colder Climates is a collection
of essays written following Durrani’s exile in Great Britain.
This section is also divided into subsections. In the first essay,
Taking a Stand, Durrani talks about social and political context
and action. He calls for active involvement within librarianship.
Durrani discusses the active role libraries play in education, both
in improving learning through practices such as reflective learning
and creating a flexible environment where you can change course
content to meet the changing needs of the LIS field. The subsequent
collection of essays talks about the successes Durrani has had in
turning ideas into action. The three highlighted are the Three Continents
Liberation collection, the Black and Minority Ethnic Stock Group
in Hackney Libraries, and the Quality Leaders Project – Youth.
Book Reviews is a collection of six book reviews written
by Durrani, which reflect back on topic areas he has focused on
during his career. Following the Book Reviews section Durrani ties
together the collection under a piece called Organise, Do Not Agonise,
which is a saying from the Pan African Movement. In it Durrani asks
what, if any positive achievements have been made towards a socially-relevant
public library model, as he decries the move towards privatization,
the lack of access to information services, the lack of the focus
on the social and community sides of libraries. Durrani calls librarians
to action by urging librarians, as Mau Mau activists urged the people
of Kenya, to “never be silent.”
Durrani is an excellent storyteller. The book is worth
reading for the historical accounts of the Mau Mau and the political
history of Kenya. The only major weakness of the book is some repetition
in the essays as he wrote on some topics in multiple publications
or formats. Overall, the book is a great read for those who are
interested in a wide range of issues in librarianship from progressive
librarianship to information politics, library services to multicultural
communities, minorities in librarianship to librarianship in third
world countries and to those who are interested in the history of
Kenya.

Anne Mostad-Jensen is recent graduate of the Master
of Library and Information Science program at the College of
St. Catherine in St. Paul, Minnesota.
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